March 30, 2011
In India there are almost 30 Central Universities out of which 14 are among the top world class universities. India education is divided into three section primary education, secondary education and higher education. In primary students are subjected with primary and play schools where they learn many things regarding school environment. After primary, next step is secondary education where students give a sharp way to his or her career. It is only time when they plans what to do in future. In secondary schools in K12 he or she decided either to go with science, arts or commerce.
In higher education, students get their way to universities and colleges where they can explore more about their career fields and learn how they can move further in their profession. In India the major section of population in always interested in studying and 25 to 27 years of age is average when people keep on studying in their career. This is one of the main points that enable India universities to be listed in world top universities. In India students will find different section of universities like state universities, central universities, deemed universities, open universities, private universities and agricultural universities. All these universities offers different types of courses, distance education India, mba education, online degrees in India, career courses and lots more.
Government of India is also invest huge amount of funds in education sector where University Grants Commission of India is a authority body that support government universities and colleges and it is only authority that provides recognition to India universities. On other hand All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is a authority body that handles technical education system in the country. Apart from these there is another body known as Association of Indian Universities that acts as communication body between the government and universities of India.
In the current scenario, technical education determines the development and socio-economic condition of a nation. There is a greater need of quality technical Indian Universities to produce technically skilled manpower. The process of liberlisation has changed the rules of the game for the business and policy leaders around the world.
The era of globalisation is not only inviting foreign capital but also foreign technology in India. Since the early eighties, due to rapid industrialisation and economic growth, engineering and technical education has been developing in India at a faster pace than anywhere else in the world. India now has the second largest number of engineering students in the world mainly because of the standard Indian universities.
The most important economic challenge that India is facing low per capita income. In this environment, the lure of better growth policy is compelling. In addition, it is believed that the rapid change of technological renovation was fostered by an education system that provided the essential input and steady flow of people trained in the state-of-the-art scientific methods in their area of specialisation. If this interpretation of our recent past is correct, it is not wrong to say that industry relies heavily on polished diamonds coming out of various varsities.
It is not wrong to say that in the last five or six years, the innovation policy in India has completely ignored the structure of institutions especially with regard to government institutions. The top down direction of the curriculum is a blot upon our public education system. University education does not necessarily prepare the youth for life. Also, there is no guarantee of a job after a university degree. We require an entire spectrum of skilled man power.
In this process, India is also killing budding entrepreneurs who can bring significant shift in the economic stance of the country in Asia and the world at large.
The point here is that performance regarding placement cell is different between government-run institutions and private institutions. Despite so many students looking for jobs, the placement scenario is absurdly poor. Part of the problem is that most educational institutions in the state have no placement cell to keep track of placement statistics
Though it is a matter of pride that private institutes have also started churning out industry moulded graduates. Private institutions usually have tie-ups with big companies and often industry experts are called upon to deliver lecture to students. It’s a fact that rich people can only afford private institutes, and jobs simply fly into their arms. But the fact is more than half of India is comprised of the middle class and poor section. The cost of studying in such colleges is a nightmare for them. Besides, they get subsidised rates in government higher education institutes. The superficiality of impartiality and non-permanence of teaching staff is quite evident in government-run institutes. So, expecting a placement cell seems a far-fetched dream.
March 29, 2011
Up to the 17th century
The first millennium and the few centuries preceding it saw the flourishing of higher education at Nalanda, Takshila, Ujjain, & Vikramshila Universities. Art, Architecture, Painting, Logic, Grammar, Philosophy, Astronomy, Literature, Buddhism, Hinduism, Arthashastra (Economics & Politics), Law, and Medicine were among the subjects taught and each university specialized in a particular field of study. Takshila specialized in the study of medicine, while Ujjain laid emphasis on astronomy. Nalanda, being the biggest centre, handled all branches of knowledge, and housed up to 10,000 students at its peak.
Education under British Rule
British records show that indigenous education was widespread in the 18th century, with a school for every temple, mosque or village in most regions of the country. The subjects taught included Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, Theology, Law, Astronomy, Metaphysics, Ethics, Medical Science and Religion. The schools were attended by students representative of all classes of society.
The current system of education, with its western style and content, was introduced & funded by the British in the 20th century, following recommendations by Macaulay. Traditional structures were not recognized by the British govt and have been on the decline since. Gandhi is said to have described the traditional educational system as a beautiful tree that was destroyed during the British rule.
After Independence
After independence, education became the responsibility of the states. The Central Government’s only obligation was to co-ordinate in technical and higher education and specify standards. This continued till 1976, when the education became a joint responsibility of the state and the Centre.
After 1976
n 1976, education was made a joint responsibility of the states and the Centre, through a consititutional amendment. The center is represented by Ministry of Human Resource Development’s Deparment of Education and together with the states, it is jointly responsible for the formulation of education policy and planning.
NPE 1986 and revised PoA 1992 envisioned that free and compulsory education should be provided for all children up to 14 years of age before the commencement of 21st century. Government of India made a commitment that by 2000, 6% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will be spent on education, out of which half would be spent on the Primary education.
In November 1998, Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee announced setting up of Vidya Vahini Network to link up universities, UGC and CSIR.
Education in India – Recent Developments
The Indian Education System is generally marks-based. However, some experiments have been made to do away with the marks-based system which has lead to cases of depression and suicides among students. In 2005, the Kerala government introduced a grades-based system in the hope that it will help students to move away from the cut-throat competition and rote-learning and will be able to focus on creative aspects and personality development as well.
India is a developing nation and it has been expanding is every fields. Education saw an essential change gradually after Independence. Development of Education in India brought about a transformation and the concept of education got modified. Literacy rate has increased from around three percent in 1880 to around sixty five percent in 2001. All levels of education in India, from primary to higher education portray a challenge. India got well-known educational institutions such as the IITs, IISc, IIMs, NITs,AIIMS, ISI, JU, BITS, and ISB. The higher education system of India is the third largest in the world, after China and the United States.
Development of education in India regards that free and compulsory education should be provided to all children up to fourteen years of age before the commencement of 21st century. Moreover, the 86th Amendment of the Indian constitution makes education a fundamental right for all children aged 6-14 years. Education travelled a long way and thus Indian education system introduced certain advantageous system such as Online education In India. Online education is a system of education training which is delivered primarily via the Internet to students at remote locations. The Online courses may not be delivered in a synchronous manner. Online education enables the students to opt for many online degrees or online courses from various online universities. Thus online education encompasses various degrees and courses. This course has various advantages, as pursuing an online course can be done simultaneously with one’s present occupation. Moreover, an online degree assists in increasing the career prospects
Non-formal education in India has become part of the international discourse on education policy in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Non formal education refers to the learning process throughout life. In addition to that non-formal education is about acknowledging the importance of education, learning and training which takes place outside recognized educational institutions. There are four characteristics associated with non formal education system. This system is a proof for the Development of education in India as this system helps to focus on clearly defined purposes
Indian education has different phases. Students are provided with extensive scope and courses to choose from. One enjoys the opportunity of selecting the required field. The system of Distant Education in India is becoming increasingly popular. The students choosing distance learning process are benefited with the modern pattern followed. The availability of distance learning courses has assured that a person can pursue education from any state or university accordingly. Development of education in India ensures that all Indian citizens will receive education in spite of financial constrains or unavailability of colleges and schools.
March 28, 2011
Education is a concept of learning or we can also define as a process of development of mind in which student can get chance to learn new things about society, previous history, about various religion and lots more about different sections of the world. It is all around a process of learning new things and developing general skills and knowledge. Education also helps people in decision taking process at different stages of life. Educators, faculties, teachers or instructors play an important role in the process of offering education. It is their duty and responsibility how best they teach to different types of students. Different students having different capabilities and different learning power, how fast they can catch chapters. Therefore, it is very important for the teachers to analyze the behavior of different students that really helps them in making out which students take how much time in learning chapters.
Good teachers are always tech with there single aim of providing quality education that has a formative effect on a character, mind or physically development and ability of the students. As we move to ancient history of India education, it has a long and interesting history of education. India education system is one of the largest networks of education in the world. In ancient time the schools were generally known by gurukul where students from well heeled families visited and got different types of education including Vedas and Upanishads. Only students belonging to higher castes like Brahmin and Kshatriya communities were taught in these Gurukuls. Gurukul system of education is one of the oldest systems of education in India. After this system advancement in India education have taken place with the arrival of the British rule in India in the 18th century that brings Indian people with the new definition of education. This ruling period brings the concept of British English where education was widespread, with the help of development number of prominent schools, colleges and universities in all the India. Somehow, even today India is trying to come over of all the negative effects of that ruling period in terms of economic and financial loss. Evan today there are number of villages in India which are remain under the literacy rate.
After 50 years of ruling period if we move towards higher education, India is in the top list of the prominent education destinations in the world in offering higher education in all major disciplines. Whether it be in medical, management, law, engineering or in any other theme. From primary education to higher education in India you will find number of world known schools, colleges and universities offering wide verities of degree programs of international standard. Today many foreign universities trying to collaborate with Indian education system in order to make more revenue, reputation and goodwill in the education world. All this depicts the standard of an education system of India, the way they are providing education in all over the world.
March 27, 2011
In today’s era with the increasing number of the corporate companies who need efficient, hardworking people with a convincing personality and who are eligible and well capable of managing their resources are in need. The stream of MBA education has gained its grounds as the popularity educational field in the recent years and in the past too. This situation has also given the opportunity to the need of the MBA education India and abroad as well.
The global companies are also investing in across the world. These companies have established a big and the spectacular offices in many different parts of the world and who no one else can manage these offices better than a MBA degree holder with some experience in there selected fields.
MBA in Abroad
The course of MBA in abroad enhances the growing prospects and skills of administration of an individual not only within the country where he resides but also provides him with the best opportunities across the globe. There are many MBA colleges across the world where one can take admission at the various MBA colleges in places like:-
1. USA
2. UK
3. Canada
4. Australia
5. Germany
6. New Zealand
7. South Africa
8. Singapore
and other countries are there which you can opt for.
MBA Studying in abroad, gives you a great opportunity to gather a lot more new experiences on International standard of MBA education. There are uncountable MBA colleges in abroad that offer you various types of MBA courses in abroad to the students from around the World.
MBA entrance exams
There are many foreign universities where base of their admission for the MBA programs is the GMAT i.e. General Management Admissions Test but before applying for this one should check the website for which he is chosen university and research the admission requirements for an international Student. The admission process is on the bases of entrance in India also and therefore CAT exams are held by many MBA colleges.The minimum eligibility to appear in MBA examination is 50% for general category and 40% for SC and ST in the graduation. There are reserved seats for physically handicap people.People graduate from any course like BBA, BCA, and BA can easily apply for MBA entrance examination.
MBA in India
The MBA education in India is growing at very fast rate and is in high demand with which MBA have become the backbone of Indian education system. There are over thousands of MBA colleges in India that are offer various courses in MBA like:-
1. MBA in finance
2. MBA in sales
3. MBA in administration
4. MBA in administrative law education
There are normally two categories of MBA education that are a full-time MBA which comprises of 4 semesters that includes:-
1. administrative rules and project work,
2. industrial exposure
3. Summer internship.
The distant education MBA India is also one of the best options for those who are opted for more than one program. Now they can also get specialized in different fields like:-
1. Marketing
2. Finance
3. Human Resources
4. Operations and Logistics
5. Information Technology
6. Systems, International Trade and Business
7. Consumer Behavior
8. Risk Management,
and many others fields are to be specialized.
March 26, 2011
Though distance education in India isn’t really older phenomenon nevertheless it has got lots of renown in India and a great number of students also are enrolling for numerous courses through distance education in India. One will be ready to imagine the status of distance education in India by the reality that at present there are also 11 distance education universities in India that provide distance education for professional courses or any other very important educational course because per the interest of the student. In addition to 11 distance education universities, India has too got 54 distance learning institutes.
Among the various distance education universities India has, Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) tops the list with 1.5million students. Lots of enrollments for this university come from rural areas but online education courses are also quite popular amongst urban folk because these the web education courses are also helping them to improve his or her career options and letting them to engage in other activities. In addition to this, by opting for the web education degree courses one will be in a position to carry on with his studies without quitting his job. For example if she or he is pursuing an online degree course really like MBA, MCA then she or he may certainly buy experience while studying because he or she need not to stop working for MBA or MCA categories.
The distance education universities in India also are regulated by the Distance Education Council of India. It is very an organization primarily based in New Delhi which maintains the standards, encourages and organizes the activities of Open and Distance learning in India
March 25, 2011
The increasing amount of slum area all over the country has increased the number of NGO in India. Social workers are helping the down trodden people in slum areas by different means such as providing food, clothing and shelter. This has helped a lot to overcome worst situations. But there are still situations such as unemployment and poverty among these areas. To overcome these problems, the increasing number of educational NGO is helping slum people from different areas by providing free education in India. Education has become one of the necessities these days. If a person is not educated, there is no means of earning money for him. Uneducated people are also duped by educated people in many situations. To overcome all this, it is necessary to teach the slum people with the basics so that they are not duped by anyone and do not face any loss in terms of money. These people get very less amount of money and when they are duped for that money also, they are not able to feed their children at home.
Social workers of many different NGO’s are providing quality education for slum children to overcome this problem of poverty and unemployment. A proper education will help these children stand on their own feet once they grow up. Education has become one of the primary needs of a human being along with food, shelter and clothing. The reason for this is to fulfill the primary needs, money is needed and education helps in providing employment to the people. Educational NGO in Mumbai help in giving education to slum are and also help them to overcome unemployment by providing small jobs. Social service in India and different NGO’s provide free education in India to all slum children. Education for slum children will help in making a better life in future and overcome problems of poverty and unemployment. Similarly there are orphanages where these educational NGO provide the possible education to all children.
Increasing need for social service has also increased the employment rate in this field. A social worker needs to help families and people or group and communities enhance their living by different means such as education and providing employment. Social workers work with many different children NGO to help children solving their problems such as violence, education, poverty, etc. there are also increasing amount of young people who work as social workers and provide education for slum children by different means. These young social workers go to the slum area and explain people the need for education in today’s world. They also explain slum people what will the circumstances if these people are not educated. Taking help from different educational NGO in India, these social workers teach and provide education not only to children but also elderly people. They are given the basic education which will help them against duping by anyone and earn money for family and children so as to fulfill the primary need of food, clothing and shelter.
March 24, 2011
After 1950 in India, there are many things that have got remarkable changes like technology, lifestyle, economic growth, finance power of the country and lots more. Among these education is on the top. After ruling period, India education system has showed an outstanding performance. Promoting education state wise was always in the heading since independence. At the time of independence, it was declared by the Indian government to put development of education always on the high priority. At present, promoting an education has now become the responsibility of the different state governments of the nation. Indian government has declared to put emphasis on development of primary, secondary as well as higher education in India.
After 1976, education has become a joint responsibility of the state as well as for central government, where education department of various states and ministry of human resource development along with the Indian government all are representing the status of education in Indian collectively. All these concerned authorities jointly responsible for the formulation of education policy and planning. The Indian education system comprises many stages like primary education system that comprises pre-school, nursery, play school. After this secondary education system comes with secondary as well as higher secondary schools. After secondary education, higher education in India exists that plays an important role in promoting education system of the nation. Higher education system includes colleges and universities in India that offers wide varieties of degree programs at different level like bachelors, masters and at doctoral and PhD level.
Indian government together with different education departments of state wise has launched many education schemes for developing the literacy rate within country. Within the development programs, have opened many new primary schools, secondary high schools, many colleges and universities that are offering variety of courses in all major discipline. The Indian government lays emphasis to primary education system up to the age of fourteen years. Secondary education system covers children from 14 to 18 years of age which covers 88.5 million children according to the Census, 2001.
Higher education of india comprises many world known and prominent colleges and universities like The Indian Institutes of Technology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Indian Institutes of Management, National Law School Bangalore, Indian School of Business Hyderabad are some of the well known higher education destinations of the country. Besides these, there is an awesome advancement in women’s education in India. At the time of independence women have much lower literacy rate than men. But with help of various types of girl’s education schemes, it got tremendous turn and now both men and women education / literacy rate is almost on the same level. Now the Indian government has launched the Saakshar Bharat Mission for Female Literacy. This mission aims to bring down female illiteracy by half of its present level.
March 23, 2011
Education in India has past records which can be traced back to the historical urban centers of learning at Nalanda and Taxila. Formal education became integrated into Indian society as the British Raj. Education was established in India. The different articles of the Indian Constitution make provision for education as a basic right. In recent time, free education in India to millions of Indian children has been made possible as result of the Right to Education Act enacted.
India has progressed substantially in the area of proliferating the number of primary school attendance rate, as well as literacy expansion to about 2/3 of the entire India population. The improved system of education in India is frequently quoted as the major contributor to the rise of India economically. The progress made in education and educational sector in India would not have been entirely possible without the immense contribution of various private institutions.
A lot of children in India stop education halfway due to lack of funds. With the introduction of free education for the elementary school children in the whole of India, a sigh of relief is heard on the air in India. This free education which was an outcome of a Right to Education Act enacted in India of recent, was announced by the prime minister – Manmohan Singh.
The enactment of this law has made education a fundamental right in the whole of India. The legislation demands that all states in the country should make free compulsory education available to every child between the ages of 6 and 14. Before this time, about ten million children in India do not go to school – these are usually children from poor backgrounds. Also, before the declaration of free education for children in India, the Indian government spends 3% of its yearly budget on education and school building; however, this massive effort was not sufficient to provide education for Indian children until the Right to Education Act was enacted.
The prime minister of India also pledged a commitment of the government to continuously ensure that every child have access to education, regardless of their social and gender category. As evidence to this commitment to education by the Indian government, the government has allocated about 38 billion US dollars for the implementation of the act in the next five consecutive years.
Experts all over India are in support of this enactment although some of them are of the opinion that it is not going to be an easy task. This is because of big problem in the area of lack of teachers and other educational facilities, especially in the rural communities. The implementation of this free education in India for every child may take time, but it is the right step forward.
Other international bodies such as the UN children’s agency – UNICEF has commended the Right to Education Act enactment by the Indian government, and also said that it points to part of efforts towards achieving Millennium Development Goal of universal primary education.
March 22, 2011
In India, pre-school is divided into three stages. These three stages are Playgroup, Lower Kindergaten (LKG) and Upper Kindergarten. Nursery School Education helps young children learn as they play. Here they learn to play with materials. Here they also learn to cope up to live with other children and teachers. Nursery School Education is the stepping stone for your child’s education. When you admit your child in school, you learn also learn as a parent by observing your child. Here you get to learn many things about human relations.Nursery School Education helps in the all round development of your child. Here the child gets to develop a good physique and basic motor skills. It helps a child to develop good health habits, adequate muscular co-ordination and basic motor skills. Through Nursery Education, a child learns how to develop good health habits and to develop basic skills required for personal adjustments like dressing yourself and toilet and cleaning habits. The child learns how to develop emotional maturity.
He also learns how to express and control emotions. Pre Nursery School Education also helps a child develop desirable social attitudes, manners etc. Here a child learns how to appreciate art, music and beauty. At Nursery School, a child is encouraged to be independent and creative. After finishing Senior Kindergaten, a child enters standard One.Through Pre School Education, a child learns to deal with separation anxiety. Initially a child is totally dependent on his/her parents. After getting into a pre-school, he learns how to spend a couple of hours there. At nursery schools, the child gets to play with the right kind of toys, which have educational value attached to them. So in total, there is a lot of value addition as far as preliminary education is concerned.At a pre school, a child is educated for getting admission into bigger schools. After getting into a pre-school, a child develops a routine for himself. Education at pre-school, trains a child so that he does not have any difficulty in adjusting into a bigger school. At a pre school, a child learns to become confident and independent.
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